The DCF method calculates your company's present value based on projected future cash flows. Ideal for startups with predictable revenue streams and at least 12 months of financial history. Most relevant for Series A and beyond, or seed-stage with strong traction.

Market Comparables analyzes your startup against similar companies that have recently raised funding or been acquired. This method applies relevant multiples (like revenue or user multiples) based on your sector. Effective for startups in established industries with identifiable peers.

The 409A valuation establishes your company's fair market value for issuing stock options and ensuring tax compliance. While not a fundraising valuation, it provides a credible third-party assessment that's typically 10-30% lower than investor valuations. Required for equity compensation plans.

The Scorecard method compares your startup to typical pre-money valuations in your region and sector, then adjusts based on specific factors like team strength, market opportunity, and competitive landscape. Particularly useful for pre-seed and seed companies with limited financial history.

The Berkus Method values pre-revenue startups by assigning monetary values to five key components: sound idea, prototype, quality team, strategic relationships, and existing sales. Each component can add up to $500K in value. Best for very early-stage startups where financial projections would be purely speculative.